Wednesday, December 4, 2019

Palliative Care for World Health Organization - myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about thePalliative Care for World Health Organization. Answer: The World Health Organization mainly defines the term palliative care as the caring approach that is seen to incorporate the strategies which helps in improving the quality of life of the patients who are suffering from life limiting illness and their family members. This is mainly done through providing relief to the patients from suffering by the means of early identification as well as impeccable assessment and treatment of pain and providing physical, spiritual and psychosocial interventions (Weiner et al., 2015). This caring approach does not involve any initiatives that causes the patients to overcome the disorder but rather helps the individuals to suit with the aspects of the disorder at the same time caring to provide them better quality life (Bakitas et al., 2015). The thesis statement is that To provide the best care to the patients in their end of life days, holistic mode of care should be given which meets the spiritual, psychosocial and physical needs of the patient. Th is assignment would highlight two important aspects like the best approach to palliative care and the ways by which professionals own values add to the better care for the patients. Palliative care mainly affirms life, is seen to regard the process of dying as a normal procedure, and never intends to hasten or postpone the process of death. The best holistic approach to palliative care is the process that integrates both psychosocial as well as spiritual aspects of care besides making the person free from feelings of pain and distress (Vandersteen et al., 2014) . Such care of the patient should be such that it would offer support to not only the patient to live as actively as possible until death but would also provide a support system to patients family. This would help the later to cope during the illness of the patients and in controlling their own emotions of grief and bereavement. The best approach of palliative care should be team based where multidisciplinary team would be addressing the care for patient and family members and enhance their quality life. The best approach of palliative care should be such that it would involve four important components. T he first would be physical care. Clients requiring palliative care may suffer from pain, exhaustion, loss of appetite difficulty breathing, vomiting and many others (Zimmerman et al., 2014). While physicians conduct different types of therapies at physical level, the palliative care professionals should include nutrition therapy and other physical therapies that would make the patients feel better. The second component of the approach would be emotional aspect. When doctors declare the patient and the family members about the life limiting illness, they may suffer from typical feelings of fear associated with anxiety and depression. Therefore, palliative care team should also ensure arrangement of resources for the client and the family members for successful management of stress and emotions. They can connect the patient and their family members to additional resources like counseling, recommendations of support groups, and referrals to mental health professionals, web-based connec tions with similar patients and family members community and many others. This would ensure emotional stability of the patient and family (Kelly Morrison, 2015). Another important aspect of the care would be the logistical plan. Anxiety and stress that remain associated with the patients and their families regarding the life limiting illness may make it difficult for them to conduct different paperwork and legalities. It might become difficult for them to understand the legalities in this strenuous time and therefore the palliative care team can provide significant and necessary support when it comes to financial, legal as well as employment concerns. The last important aspect of this care would be spiritual. Patients suffering from life limiting illness along with their families are often seen to struggle with their feelings of acceptance and peace. When some of them are seen to depend their spirituality in this situation, others tend to need support as well as reassurance (Davis et al., 2018). A palliative care team should have a chaplain available ho would be helping patients as well as their family members some to terms with their illness and thereby offer spiritual guidance as well as support. The palliative healthcare professionals need to develop a set of core values that would in turn help them provide the best quality care for the patients and their family members. Researchers are of the opinion that every professionals need to develop a set of core competencies that would help in developing the quality of lives for patients and their family members who are going through such strenuous days (Dionee et al., 2015). One of the most important attribute that should be developed by the professionals is a caring behavior that will incorporate feelings of sensitivity, compassion and empathy that should express genuine concern for their suffering and betterment. The professionals should adopt a non-discriminatory non-judgmental approach in which the care delivered by the patient would be entirely free from personality, intellect, ethnic origin and religious beliefs. The care should be free from any cultural bias and prejudices (Dumanosvky et al., 2016). Cultural differences sho uld be respected and the professionals should develop the treatment procedures in ways by which culturally sensitive care practices would be done. The nursing professionals should have the value that they should not impose their decisions on the patients and their family members. Rather they should invite them for shared decision-making and asking for consent from them before proceeding with any interventions. Effective communication would be taken as another important aspect that every professional should incorporate in his or her care practices (Temel et al., 2017). Researchers are of the opinion that effective communication has the power to lessen the emotional turmoil and sufferings of the patient making them feel better and this often associate with positive health outcomes of people (Davis et al., 2018). Another important value that every palliative healthcare professional should infuse within himself or herself is the consideration of individuality. . Researchers are of the o pinion that the practice of the healthcare professionals to categorize the patients in terms of their similar disorders prevents the caregivers to recognize the psychosocial features as well as problems that make them unique and different (Stein et al., 2018). They should consider each individual patient with unique needs and requirements that are different from others and should thereby plan care that would address their individual needs and requirements. From the entire discussion, it becomes quite clear that developing the holistic approach for palliative care is the best process for providing high quality care in the end days of lives of patients with life limiting illness. The care should be such that it would incorporate plans for four aspects of patient life. These are physical, emotional, logistical as well as spiritual care. Moreover, a multidisciplinary team should provide the care where the members would be providing high quality care for each of the different aspects of the patients life and sufferings. Therefore, the professionals who would be caring for the individuals should have core values that would ensure high quality care for the patients. They should maintain dignity of the patient, empower the patient be compassionate towards the patients, maintain equity in caring procedures and others. They should consider each of them as unique and thereby respect them and advocate them on their behalf. Every caregiver needs to develop proper values and beliefs so that they can serve humanity by caring for the patients with life limiting illness in their end days. References: Bakitas, M. A., Tosteson, T. D., Li, Z., Lyons, K. D., Hull, J. G., Li, Z., ... Azuero, A. (2015). Early versus delayed initiation of concurrent palliative oncology care: patient outcomes in the ENABLE III randomized controlled trial.Journal of Clinical Oncology,33(13), 1438. Davis, C. S., Snider, M. J., King, L., Shukraft, A., Sonda, J. D., Hicks, L., Irvin, L. (2018). A Time to Live and a Time to Die: Heterotopian Spatialities and Temporalities in a Pediatric Palliative Care Team.Health communication, 1-11. Dionne-Odom, J. N., Azuero, A., Lyons, K. D., Hull, J. G., Tosteson, T., Li, Z., ... Hegel, M. T. (2015). Benefits of early versus delayed palliative care to informal family caregivers of patients with advanced cancer: outcomes from the ENABLE III randomized controlled trial.Journal of clinical oncology,33(13), 1446. Dumanovsky, T., Augustin, R., Rogers, M., Lettang, K., Meier, D. E., Morrison, R. S. (2016). The growth of palliative care in US hospitals: a status report.Journal of palliative medicine,19(1), 8-15. Kelley, A. S., Morrison, R. S. (2015). Palliative care for the seriously ill.New England Journal of Medicine,373(8), 747-755. Stein, G. L., Leff, V., Pincus, H. A., Remke, S. S., Hilliard, R. (2018). Providing Palliative Care to Patients and Families with Pre-Existing Mental Health and Substance Use Issues (P07).Journal of Pain and Symptom Management,55(2), 550-551. Temel, J. S., Greer, J. A., El-Jawahri, A., Pirl, W. F., Park, E. R., Jackson, V. A., ... Rinaldi, S. P. (2017). Effects of Early Integrated Palliative Care in Patients With Lung and GI Cancer: A Randomized Clinical Trial.Journal of clinical oncology: official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology,35(8), 834-841. van der Steen, J. T., Radbruch, L., Hertogh, C. M., de Boer, M. E., Hughes, J. C., Larkin, P., ... Koopmans, R. T. (2014). White paper defining optimal palliative care in older people with dementia: a Delphi study and recommendations from the European Association for Palliative Care.Palliative medicine,28(3), 197-209. Wiener, L., Weaver, M. S., Bell, C. J., Sansom-Daly, U. M. (2015). Threading the cloak: palliative care education for care providers of adolescents and young adults with cancer.Clinical oncology in adolescents and young adults,5, 1. Zimmermann, C., Swami, N., Krzyzanowska, M., Hannon, B., Leighl, N., Oza, A., ... Donner, A. (2014). Early palliative care for patients with advanced cancer: a cluster-randomised controlled trial.The Lancet,383(9930), 1721-1730.

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